继电器在汽车上运用广泛,如下图所示是大众汽车上的X触点卸荷继电器,“30”端子为继电器触点供电输入端,“87”端子为继电器触点供电输出端,“86”端子为线圈供电端,“85”端子为线圈接地端。
文章源自线束工程师之家-https://www.suncve.com/how-to-judge-the-quality-of-relay/
当继电器线圈通电工作时,电流经过端子“86”及“85”,使线圈激磁,由于线圈的磁力吸引,使“30”端子与“87”端子间的触点闭合。文章源自线束工程师之家-https://www.suncve.com/how-to-judge-the-quality-of-relay/
当线圈断电时,线圈的磁力也随之消失,活动触点就会在弹簧的反作用力下返回原来的位置,使“30”端子与“87”端子间的触点断开。文章源自线束工程师之家-https://www.suncve.com/how-to-judge-the-quality-of-relay/
继电器的检测
1. 测电阻文章源自线束工程师之家-https://www.suncve.com/how-to-judge-the-quality-of-relay/
用万用表电阻挡检测继电器线圈的阻值,从而判断该线圈是否存在开路现象。文章源自线束工程师之家-https://www.suncve.com/how-to-judge-the-quality-of-relay/
2. 通电检测文章源自线束工程师之家-https://www.suncve.com/how-to-judge-the-quality-of-relay/
如果电阻符合要求,再给继电器线圈加载工作电压,然后用万用表检查触点的导通情况,如果是常开触点,加载工作电压后,触点应闭合,测得电阻为0;如果是常闭触点,加载工作电压后,触点应断开,测得电阻为无穷大。文章源自线束工程师之家-https://www.suncve.com/how-to-judge-the-quality-of-relay/
文章源自线束工程师之家-https://www.suncve.com/how-to-judge-the-quality-of-relay/
以大众汽车上的X触点卸荷继电器为例,用万用表电阻R×100挡检查接线端子86与85,应导通(有一定的电阻值),而接线端子30与87间电阻应为无穷大;在接线端子86与85间加12V电压,用万用表测端子30与87,应导通。如果检测结果与上述不符,说明继电器已损坏。文章源自线束工程师之家-https://www.suncve.com/how-to-judge-the-quality-of-relay/
推荐阅读:文章源自线束工程师之家-https://www.suncve.com/how-to-judge-the-quality-of-relay/